Association between preeclampsia and levels of physical activity in pregnancy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33897/fujrs.v6i2.606Keywords:
Metabolic equivalent, physical activity, pre-eclampsia, pregnancy, sedentary behaviorAbstract
Background: Preeclampsia is a multiple systemic disorder known to pave way for the manifestations of other musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and neural disorders.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between preeclampsia and levels of physical activity in pregnancy.
Methodology: This study (Ref No: SN/135/22) was conducted within 4-6 months. The sample size (n=377) was calculated by Raosoft sample size calculator Data was collected using a pre- validated questionnaire, Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire to asses activity levels in pregnancy.
Result: Among 189 healthy pregnant women (control group) a total of 140 were physically Sedentary and 49 were deemed physically active. This clearly indicated that 74% of the patients that were sorted in the control group were physically sedentary and a total of 26% were physically active. The results clearly state that there is a statistical significance between the two groups as shown by chi-square (p=0.00). This indicates that there is a difference between the results and physical activities of the two groups. The results also show clearly that there is 12.88 times more chances that preeclampsia will prevail in women with a sedentary lifestyle as compared to those women which lead a relatively healthy life style.
Conclusion: The findings conclusively demonstrate that healthy pregnant women maintain significantly higher levels of physical activity across all domains; including household, occupational, sports, and recreational tasks as compared to preeclamptic women. Consequently, reduced physical activity during pregnancy substantially elevates the risk of developing preeclampsia.
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